Archive #61874

Metadata

Bill Number: HB26-1139
HTTP Status: 200
Valid JSON: Valid
Archived At: 2026-05-08 12:56:01 MDT
Created At: 2026-05-08 12:56:01 MDT

Parsed JSON

{
  "votes": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.leg.state.co.us/CLICS/CLICS2026A/cslVotes.nsf/0/E1BAF497E4E24A5F87258DBC005BD2C1?OpenDocument",
      "date": "03/16/2026",
      "action": "Third Reading",
      "motion": "BILL",
      "chamber": "HOUSE",
      "vote_id": "269",
      "vote_no": 15,
      "vote_17C": 0,
      "vote_17D": 0,
      "vote_abs": 0,
      "vote_exc": 3,
      "vote_yes": 47,
      "voice_vote": "N",
      "vote_others": 3,
      "vote_result": "Aye: 47 No:  15 Other: 3",
      "member_votes": [
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Bacon"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Barron"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Boesenecker"
        },
        {
          "vote": "N",
          "last_name": "Bottoms"
        },
        {
          "vote": "N",
          "last_name": "Bradfield"
        },
        {
          "vote": "E",
          "last_name": "Bradley"
        },
        {
          "vote": "N",
          "last_name": "Brooks"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Brown"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Caldwell"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Camacho"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Carter"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Clifford"
        },
        {
          "vote": "E",
          "last_name": "DeGraaf"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Duran"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "English"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Espenoza"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Feret"
        },
        {
          "vote": "N",
          "last_name": "Flanell"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Froelich"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Garcia"
        },
        {
          "vote": "N",
          "last_name": "Garcia Sander"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Gilchrist"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Goldstein"
        },
        {
          "vote": "N",
          "last_name": "Gonzalez R."
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Hamrick"
        },
        {
          "vote": "N",
          "last_name": "Hartsook"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Jackson"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Johnson"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Joseph"
        },
        {
          "vote": "N",
          "last_name": "Keltie"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Lieder"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Lindsay"
        },
        {
          "vote": "N",
          "last_name": "Luck"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Lukens"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Mabrey"
        },
        {
          "vote": "N",
          "last_name": "Marshall"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Martinez"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Mauro"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "McCormick"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Nguyen"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Paschal"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Phillips"
        },
        {
          "vote": "N",
          "last_name": "Richardson"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Ricks"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Rutinel"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Rydin"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Sirota"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Slaugh"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Smith"
        },
        {
          "vote": "N",
          "last_name": "Soper"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Stewart K."
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Stewart R."
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Story"
        },
        {
          "vote": "N",
          "last_name": "Suckla"
        },
        {
          "vote": "E",
          "last_name": "Taggart"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Titone"
        },
        {
          "vote": "N",
          "last_name": "Valdez"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Velasco"
        },
        {
          "vote": "N",
          "last_name": "Weinberg"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Willford"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Winter T."
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Woodrow"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Woog"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Zokaie"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "McCluskie"
        }
      ],
      "lay_over_date": "",
      "vote_date_time": "03/16/2026 10:42:57 AM"
    }
  ],
  "active": "T",
  "origin": "House",
  "lls_num": "26-0038",
  "session": "2026A",
  "subject": [
    "Business & Economic Development",
    "Health Care & Health Insurance",
    "Professions & Occupations"
  ],
  "bill_num": "HB26-1139",
  "sponsors": [
    {
      "id": "JJ002",
      "title": "Representative",
      "s_type": "Prime Sponsor",
      "chamber": "House",
      "full_name": "Junie Joseph",
      "last_name": "Joseph",
      "first_name": "Junie",
      "sponsor_order": "1"
    },
    {
      "id": "SL004",
      "title": "Representative",
      "s_type": "Prime Sponsor",
      "chamber": "House",
      "full_name": "Sheila Lieder",
      "last_name": "Lieder",
      "first_name": "Sheila",
      "sponsor_order": "2"
    },
    {
      "id": "MD001",
      "title": "Representative",
      "s_type": "Co-sponsor",
      "chamber": "House",
      "full_name": "Monica Duran",
      "last_name": "Duran",
      "first_name": "Monica"
    },
    {
      "id": "MF002",
      "title": "Representative",
      "s_type": "Co-sponsor",
      "chamber": "House",
      "full_name": "Meg Froelich",
      "last_name": "Froelich",
      "first_name": "Meg"
    },
    {
      "id": "ML002",
      "title": "Representative",
      "s_type": "Co-sponsor",
      "chamber": "House",
      "full_name": "Mandy Lindsay",
      "last_name": "Lindsay",
      "first_name": "Mandy"
    },
    {
      "id": "KN001",
      "title": "Representative",
      "s_type": "Co-sponsor",
      "chamber": "House",
      "full_name": "Kenny Nguyen",
      "last_name": "Nguyen",
      "first_name": "Kenny"
    },
    {
      "id": "TS002",
      "title": "Representative",
      "s_type": "Co-sponsor",
      "chamber": "House",
      "full_name": "Tammy Story",
      "last_name": "Story",
      "first_name": "Tammy"
    },
    {
      "id": "BT001",
      "title": "Representative",
      "s_type": "Co-sponsor",
      "chamber": "House",
      "full_name": "Brianna Titone",
      "last_name": "Titone",
      "first_name": "Brianna"
    },
    {
      "id": "LC003",
      "title": "Senator",
      "s_type": "Prime Sponsor",
      "chamber": "Senate",
      "full_name": "Lisa Cutter",
      "last_name": "Cutter",
      "first_name": "Lisa",
      "sponsor_order": "3"
    },
    {
      "id": "LD001",
      "title": "Senator",
      "s_type": "Prime Sponsor",
      "chamber": "Senate",
      "full_name": "Lindsey Daugherty",
      "last_name": "Daugherty",
      "first_name": "Lindsey",
      "sponsor_order": "4"
    }
  ],
  "bill_files": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.leg.state.co.us/CLICS/CLICS2026A/csl.nsf/0/115F90178D41D39D87258D04005F0F2D/$File/1139_rev.pdf",
      "date": "05/08/2026",
      "label": "Revised",
      "url_html": "",
      "lastModified": "05/08/2026 12:00:46 PM"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.leg.state.co.us/CLICS/CLICS2026A/csl.nsf/0/115F90178D41D39D87258D04005F0F2D/$File/1139_ren.pdf",
      "date": "03/16/2026",
      "label": "Reengrossed",
      "url_html": "",
      "lastModified": "03/16/2026 11:10:47 AM"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.leg.state.co.us/CLICS/CLICS2026A/csl.nsf/0/115F90178D41D39D87258D04005F0F2D/$File/1139_eng.pdf",
      "date": "03/13/2026",
      "label": "Engrossed",
      "url_html": "",
      "lastModified": "03/13/2026 12:05:33 PM"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.leg.state.co.us/CLICS/CLICS2026A/csl.nsf/0/115F90178D41D39D87258D04005F0F2D/$File/1139_01.pdf",
      "date": "02/04/2026",
      "label": "Introduced",
      "url_html": "https://www.leg.state.co.us/CLICS/CLICS2026A/csl.nsf/0/115F90178D41D39D87258D04005F0F2D/$File/1139_01.html",
      "lastModified": "05/04/2026 09:15:30 AM"
    }
  ],
  "committees": [
    {
      "id": "H_HHS_2026A",
      "name": "Health & Human Services",
      "chamber": "House"
    },
    {
      "id": "S_BLT_2026A",
      "name": "Business, Labor, & Technology",
      "chamber": "Senate"
    }
  ],
  "long_title": "Concerning the use of artificial intelligence in health care.",
  "bill_status": "Senate Third Reading",
  "short_title": "Use of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care",
  "bill_summary": "<html><body><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <b>Section 2</b> of the bill requires entities that use an artificial intelligence system <strike>or algorithm</strike> (AI system) for the purpose of conducting utilization review of health-care services, including health insurance carriers, pharmacy benefit managers, private utilization review organizations, behavioral health administrative services organizations, and managed care entities <i>(entities)</i> , to ensure that the AI system complies with certain requirements specified in the bill when determining coverage for services.</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Specifically, the AI system used must:<br/></p><p><ul><li>Not base its determination solely on group data; and</li><li>Make determinations based on medical or clinical history, the patient's individual clinical circumstances, and other relevant factors specified in the bill, with denial of coverage reviewed by a licensed clinician or physician.</li></ul></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The AI system may be used to assist in utilization review, including expedited approvals. A denial or delay of coverage for a service based in whole or in part on medical necessity must be reviewed by a licensed clinician or physician who is competent to evaluate the specific clinical issues. <i>Entities that use AI systems shall disclose to the division of insurance, the department of human services, or the department of health care policy and financing, as applicable, the utilization review functions for which the AI system will be used and the points in the utilization review process when it will be used, the process for human oversight of adverse coverage determinations, and the process for maintaining audit information to ensure that the use of the AI system complies with the requirements in the bill.</i></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <b><strike>Section 3</strike></b> <strike> defines a 'mental health companion chatbot', in part, as an AI system that:</strike></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <ul><li><strike>Uses generative artificial intelligence to provide adaptive, personalized, and emotionally resonant responses to sustain a one-on-one relationship with a user;</strike></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <li><strike>Engages in interactive conversations similar to those an individual would have with a licensed mental health professional; and</strike></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <li><strike>Is represented by the AI systems provider as, or that a reasonable person believes to be, capable of providing mental health therapy or of helping to manage or treat mental health conditions.</strike></li></ul></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <b><strike>Sections 2, 5, 6, and 7:</strike></b></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <ul><li><strike>Declare that an AI systems provider engages in the unauthorized practice of psychotherapy if the AI system used:</strike></li></ul></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <ul><li><strike>Represents, states, or indicates, explicitly or implicitly, that the AI system is a human mental health provider or is authorized to engage in the practice of psychotherapy;</strike></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <li><strike>Uses prohibited titles, abbreviations or descriptions of professions, credentials, or services that only a mental health professional authorized to provide psychotherapy in the state (regulated professional) may use;</strike></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <li><strike>Delivers psychotherapy services that would be considered the practice of psychotherapy without oversight by an individual who is a regulated professional; or</strike></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <li><strike>Is a mental health companion chatbot and: Fails to provide clear and conspicuous notice to the user that the AI system is not a human and is not authorized to provide psychotherapy, therapy, or counseling or to manage or treat mental health conditions; fails to disclose that the AI system is artificial intelligence when asked; fails to implement a protocol to address suicidal ideation or self-harm expressed by users, including referring users to a suicide hotline or crisis text line; or sells, shares, or discloses identifiable mental health data or conditions the use of the mental health companion chatbot on a user agreeing to those practices;</strike></li></ul></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <ul><li><strike>Allow for the use of an AI system to provide general information, support, or education, without representing that the AI system is a regulated professional;</strike></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <li><strike>Exempt from the bill the development, testing, or evaluation of an AI system conducted for the purpose of research by an institutional review board; and</strike></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <li><strike>Prohibits a regulated professional from billing a public or private payer for psychotherapy services that are provided directly to a client and that are conducted by an AI system. or for supervision of candidates or professional consultations that are provided by an AI system without human oversight.</strike></li></ul></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <b><strike>Section 4</strike></b> <strike> requires a regulated professional to disclose to a client the purposes for which the regulated professional uses AI systems or therapeutic or diagnostic devices that include AI systems in their practice and when those AI systems or devices are used, the right of a client to consent to a disclosure of confidential communications, and other disclosures.</strike></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <b><strike>Sections 2 and 7</strike></b> <b><i>Sections 2 and 3</i></b> prohibit a health insurance carrier and a payer of services under the 'Colorado Medical Assistance Act' and the 'Children's Basic Health Plan Act' from paying for psychotherapy services that are provided directly to a client and that are conducted by an AI system.</p><p><br/><i>(Note: Italicized words indicate new material added to the original summary; dashes through words indicate deletions from the original summary.)</i><br/><i>(Note: This summary applies to the reengrossed version of this bill as introduced in the second house.)</i></p></body></html>",
  "progress_bar": [
    {
      "end": "F",
      "label": "Introduced",
      "position": 1
    },
    {
      "end": "F",
      "label": "Under Consideration",
      "position": 2
    }
  ],
  "special_type": "",
  "bill_category": "Insurance",
  "allow_testimony": "F",
  "amendment_files": [
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      "url": "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2026A/amendments/0FAE687CF7DC017887258DB90001FC96/HB1139_L.007.pdf",
      "date": "03/13/2026 10:44:05 AM",
      "vote": "Passed**",
      "chamber": "House",
      "hearing": "Second Reading",
      "url_html": "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2026A/amendments/0FAE687CF7DC017887258DB90001FC96/HB1139_L_007.html",
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      "date": "03/13/2026 10:43:12 AM",
      "vote": "Passed**",
      "chamber": "House",
      "hearing": "Second Reading",
      "url_html": "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2026A/amendments/B4F8FEBED32488DE87258DB900066756/HB1139_L_006.html",
      "amendment": "L.006"
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    {
      "url": "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2026A/amendments/2AE082906C7D7E6387258DB0006E9A37/HB1139_L.002.pdf",
      "date": "03/04/2026 05:19:10 PM",
      "vote": "Passed*",
      "chamber": "House",
      "hearing": "HOU Health & Human Services",
      "url_html": "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2026A/amendments/2AE082906C7D7E6387258DB0006E9A37/HB1139_L_002.html",
      "amendment": "L.002"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2026A/amendments/21205152C65D7D8587258DB0006D6F4C/HB1139_L.001.pdf",
      "date": "03/04/2026 05:17:45 PM",
      "vote": "Passed*",
      "chamber": "House",
      "hearing": "HOU Health & Human Services",
      "url_html": "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2026A/amendments/21205152C65D7D8587258DB0006D6F4C/HB1139_L_001.html",
      "amendment": "L.001"
    }
  ],
  "full_bill_topic": "Use of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care",
  "long_bill_files": [],
  "GHG_report_files": [],
  "preamended_files": [
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      "url": "https://www.leg.state.co.us/CLICS/CLICS2026A/csl.nsf/0/115F90178D41D39D87258D04005F0F2D/$File/1139_H_HHS_01.pdf",
      "date": "03/05/2026",
      "label": "PA1",
      "url_html": "",
      "lastModified": "03/05/2026 03:05:29 PM",
      "label_detailed": "House Health & Human Services Preamend"
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  ],
  "bill_sub_category": "Health Insurance",
  "fiscal_note_files": [
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      "url": "https://www.leg.state.co.us/CLICS/CLICS2026A/csl.nsf/0/115F90178D41D39D87258D04005F0F2D/$File/HB1139_00.pdf",
      "date": "03/02/2026",
      "label": "FN1",
      "url_html": "",
      "lastModified": "03/19/2026 10:57:16 AM",
      "label_detailed": "Initial Fiscal Note"
    },
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      "url": "https://www.leg.state.co.us/CLICS/CLICS2026A/csl.nsf/0/115F90178D41D39D87258D04005F0F2D/$File/HB1139_r1.pdf",
      "date": "05/05/2026",
      "label": "FN2",
      "url_html": "",
      "lastModified": "05/05/2026 09:26:33 AM",
      "label_detailed": "First Revised Fiscal Note"
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  ],
  "is_budget_package": "No",
  "session_laws_files": "",
  "summarized_history": [
    {
      "date": "05/08/2026",
      "action": "Senate Second Reading Special Order - Passed - No Amendments",
      "location": "Senate"
    },
    {
      "date": "05/05/2026",
      "action": "Senate Committee on Business, Labor, & Technology Refer Unamended to Senate Committee of the Whole",
      "location": "Senate"
    },
    {
      "date": "05/04/2026",
      "action": "Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Business, Labor, & Technology",
      "location": "Senate"
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      "date": "03/16/2026",
      "action": "House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments",
      "location": "House"
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      "date": "03/13/2026",
      "action": "House Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Committee, Floor",
      "location": "House"
    },
    {
      "date": "03/09/2026",
      "action": "House Second Reading Laid Over Daily - No Amendments",
      "location": "House"
    },
    {
      "date": "03/04/2026",
      "action": "House Committee on Health & Human Services Refer Amended to House Committee of the Whole",
      "location": "House"
    },
    {
      "date": "02/04/2026",
      "action": "Introduced In House - Assigned to Health & Human Services",
      "location": "House"
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  "research_note_files": [],
  "bill_sub_sub_category": "Other",
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      "url": "https://www.leg.state.co.us/CLICS/CLICS2026A/csl.nsf/0/115F90178D41D39D87258D04005F0F2D/$File/HB1139_H_HHS_001.pdf",
      "date": "03/04/2026",
      "label": "H_HHS_2026A",
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      "lastModified": "03/05/2026 04:53:13 PM"
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      "url": "https://www.leg.state.co.us/CLICS/CLICS2026A/csl.nsf/0/115F90178D41D39D87258D04005F0F2D/$File/HB1139_S_BLT_001.pdf",
      "date": "05/05/2026",
      "label": "S_BLT_2026A",
      "url_html": "https://www.leg.state.co.us/CLICS/CLICS2026A/csl.nsf/0/115F90178D41D39D87258D04005F0F2D/$File/HB1139_S_BLT_001.html",
      "lastModified": "05/06/2026 12:51:39 PM"
    }
  ],
  "demographic_note_files": [],
  "updated_bill_summary_files": [],
  "budget_staff_analysis_files": [],
  "first_chamber_third_reading_date": "03/16/2026",
  "second_chamber_third_reading_date": ""
}

Raw Response

{"bill_num":"HB26-1139","lls_num":"26-0038","origin":"House","short_title":"Use of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care","full_bill_topic":"Use of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care","long_title":"Concerning the use of artificial intelligence in health care.","special_type":"","bill_category":"Insurance","bill_sub_category":"Health Insurance","bill_sub_sub_category":"Other","is_budget_package":"No","subject":["Business & Economic Development","Health Care & Health Insurance","Professions & Occupations"],"bill_status":"Senate Third Reading","sponsors":[{"id":"JJ002","title":"Representative","first_name":"Junie","last_name":"Joseph","full_name":"Junie Joseph","s_type":"Prime Sponsor","chamber":"House","sponsor_order":"1"},{"id":"SL004","title":"Representative","first_name":"Sheila","last_name":"Lieder","full_name":"Sheila Lieder","s_type":"Prime Sponsor","chamber":"House","sponsor_order":"2"},{"id":"MD001","title":"Representative","first_name":"Monica","last_name":"Duran","full_name":"Monica Duran","s_type":"Co-sponsor","chamber":"House"},{"id":"MF002","title":"Representative","first_name":"Meg","last_name":"Froelich","full_name":"Meg Froelich","s_type":"Co-sponsor","chamber":"House"},{"id":"ML002","title":"Representative","first_name":"Mandy","last_name":"Lindsay","full_name":"Mandy Lindsay","s_type":"Co-sponsor","chamber":"House"},{"id":"KN001","title":"Representative","first_name":"Kenny","last_name":"Nguyen","full_name":"Kenny Nguyen","s_type":"Co-sponsor","chamber":"House"},{"id":"TS002","title":"Representative","first_name":"Tammy","last_name":"Story","full_name":"Tammy Story","s_type":"Co-sponsor","chamber":"House"},{"id":"BT001","title":"Representative","first_name":"Brianna","last_name":"Titone","full_name":"Brianna Titone","s_type":"Co-sponsor","chamber":"House"},{"id":"LC003","title":"Senator","first_name":"Lisa","last_name":"Cutter","full_name":"Lisa Cutter","s_type":"Prime Sponsor","chamber":"Senate","sponsor_order":"3"},{"id":"LD001","title":"Senator","first_name":"Lindsey","last_name":"Daugherty","full_name":"Lindsey Daugherty","s_type":"Prime Sponsor","chamber":"Senate","sponsor_order":"4"}],"committees":[{"id":"H_HHS_2026A","chamber":"House","name":"Health & Human Services"},{"id":"S_BLT_2026A","chamber":"Senate","name":"Business, Labor, & Technology"}],"first_chamber_third_reading_date":"03/16/2026","second_chamber_third_reading_date":"","summarized_history":[{"date":"05/08/2026","location":"Senate","action":"Senate Second Reading Special Order - 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A denial or delay of coverage for a service based in whole or in part on medical necessity must be reviewed by a licensed clinician or physician who is competent to evaluate the specific clinical issues. <i>Entities that use AI systems shall disclose to the division of insurance, the department of human services, or the department of health care policy and financing, as applicable, the utilization review functions for which the AI system will be used and the points in the utilization review process when it will be used, the process for human oversight of adverse coverage determinations, and the process for maintaining audit information to ensure that the use of the AI system complies with the requirements in the bill.</i></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <b><strike>Section 3</strike></b> <strike> defines a 'mental health companion chatbot', in part, as an AI system that:</strike></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <ul><li><strike>Uses generative artificial intelligence to provide adaptive, personalized, and emotionally resonant responses to sustain a one-on-one relationship with a user;</strike></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <li><strike>Engages in interactive conversations similar to those an individual would have with a licensed mental health professional; and</strike></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <li><strike>Is represented by the AI systems provider as, or that a reasonable person believes to be, capable of providing mental health therapy or of helping to manage or treat mental health conditions.</strike></li></ul></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <b><strike>Sections 2, 5, 6, and 7:</strike></b></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <ul><li><strike>Declare that an AI systems provider engages in the unauthorized practice of psychotherapy if the AI system used:</strike></li></ul></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <ul><li><strike>Represents, states, or indicates, explicitly or implicitly, that the AI system is a human mental health provider or is authorized to engage in the practice of psychotherapy;</strike></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <li><strike>Uses prohibited titles, abbreviations or descriptions of professions, credentials, or services that only a mental health professional authorized to provide psychotherapy in the state (regulated professional) may use;</strike></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <li><strike>Delivers psychotherapy services that would be considered the practice of psychotherapy without oversight by an individual who is a regulated professional; or</strike></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <li><strike>Is a mental health companion chatbot and: Fails to provide clear and conspicuous notice to the user that the AI system is not a human and is not authorized to provide psychotherapy, therapy, or counseling or to manage or treat mental health conditions; fails to disclose that the AI system is artificial intelligence when asked; fails to implement a protocol to address suicidal ideation or self-harm expressed by users, including referring users to a suicide hotline or crisis text line; or sells, shares, or discloses identifiable mental health data or conditions the use of the mental health companion chatbot on a user agreeing to those practices;</strike></li></ul></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <ul><li><strike>Allow for the use of an AI system to provide general information, support, or education, without representing that the AI system is a regulated professional;</strike></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <li><strike>Exempt from the bill the development, testing, or evaluation of an AI system conducted for the purpose of research by an institutional review board; and</strike></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <li><strike>Prohibits a regulated professional from billing a public or private payer for psychotherapy services that are provided directly to a client and that are conducted by an AI system. or for supervision of candidates or professional consultations that are provided by an AI system without human oversight.</strike></li></ul></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <b><strike>Section 4</strike></b> <strike> requires a regulated professional to disclose to a client the purposes for which the regulated professional uses AI systems or therapeutic or diagnostic devices that include AI systems in their practice and when those AI systems or devices are used, the right of a client to consent to a disclosure of confidential communications, and other disclosures.</strike></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <b><strike>Sections 2 and 7</strike></b> <b><i>Sections 2 and 3</i></b> prohibit a health insurance carrier and a payer of services under the 'Colorado Medical Assistance Act' and the 'Children's Basic Health Plan Act' from paying for psychotherapy services that are provided directly to a client and that are conducted by an AI system.</p><p><br/><i>(Note: Italicized words indicate new material added to the original summary; dashes through words indicate deletions from the original summary.)</i><br/><i>(Note: This summary applies to the reengrossed version of this bill as introduced in the second house.)</i></p></body></html>","amendment_files":[{"chamber":"House","date":"03/13/2026 10:44:05 AM","amendment":"L.007","hearing":"Second Reading","vote":"Passed**","url":"https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2026A/amendments/0FAE687CF7DC017887258DB90001FC96/HB1139_L.007.pdf","url_html":"https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2026A/amendments/0FAE687CF7DC017887258DB90001FC96/HB1139_L_007.html"},{"chamber":"House","date":"03/13/2026 10:43:12 AM","amendment":"L.006","hearing":"Second Reading","vote":"Passed**","url":"https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2026A/amendments/B4F8FEBED32488DE87258DB900066756/HB1139_L.006.pdf","url_html":"https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2026A/amendments/B4F8FEBED32488DE87258DB900066756/HB1139_L_006.html"},{"chamber":"House","date":"03/04/2026 05:19:10 PM","amendment":"L.002","hearing":"HOU Health & Human Services","vote":"Passed*","url":"https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2026A/amendments/2AE082906C7D7E6387258DB0006E9A37/HB1139_L.002.pdf","url_html":"https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2026A/amendments/2AE082906C7D7E6387258DB0006E9A37/HB1139_L_002.html"},{"chamber":"House","date":"03/04/2026 05:17:45 PM","amendment":"L.001","hearing":"HOU Health & Human Services","vote":"Passed*","url":"https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2026A/amendments/21205152C65D7D8587258DB0006D6F4C/HB1139_L.001.pdf","url_html":"https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2026A/amendments/21205152C65D7D8587258DB0006D6F4C/HB1139_L_001.html"}],"session_laws_files":"","votes":[{"vote_id":"269","chamber":"HOUSE","action":"Third Reading","date":"03/16/2026",
"vote_date_time":"03/16/2026 10:42:57 AM","lay_over_date":"",

"motion":"BILL","vote_yes":47,"vote_no":15,"vote_others":3,"vote_result":"Aye: 47 No:  15 Other: 3",
"voice_vote":"N","vote_abs":0,"vote_exc":3,"vote_17C":0,"vote_17D":0,


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