Archive #67232

Metadata

Bill Number: HB26-1139
HTTP Status: 200
Valid JSON: Valid
Archived At: 2026-06-10 15:48:04 MDT
Created At: 2026-06-10 15:48:04 MDT

Parsed JSON

{
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      "url": "https://www.leg.state.co.us/CLICS/CLICS2026A/cslVotes.nsf/0/44570F38B25FDD7B87258DF4005CFEAF?OpenDocument",
      "date": "05/11/2026",
      "action": "Third Reading",
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      "chamber": "SENATE",
      "vote_id": "6307",
      "vote_no": 3,
      "vote_17C": 0,
      "vote_17D": 0,
      "vote_abs": 0,
      "vote_exc": 0,
      "vote_yes": 32,
      "voice_vote": "N",
      "vote_others": 0,
      "vote_result": "Aye: 32 No:  3 Other: 0",
      "member_votes": [
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Amabile"
        },
        {
          "vote": "N",
          "last_name": "Baisley"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Ball"
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        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Benavidez"
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        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Bridges"
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        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Bright"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Carson"
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        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Catlin"
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        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Cutter"
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        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Danielson"
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        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Daugherty"
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        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Exum"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Frizell"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Gonzales J."
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Hinrichsen"
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        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Jodeh"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Kipp"
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          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Kirkmeyer"
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          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Kolker"
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        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Lindstedt"
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        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Liston"
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          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Marchman"
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        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Mullica"
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        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Pelton B."
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Pelton R."
        },
        {
          "vote": "N",
          "last_name": "Rich"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Roberts"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Rodriguez"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Simpson"
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        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Snyder"
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        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Sullivan"
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          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Wallace"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Weissman"
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        {
          "vote": "N",
          "last_name": "Zamora Wilson"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "President"
        }
      ],
      "lay_over_date": "",
      "vote_date_time": "05/11/2026 10:55:44 AM"
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          "vote": "Y",
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          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Boesenecker"
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          "vote": "N",
          "last_name": "Bottoms"
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          "vote": "N",
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          "vote": "E",
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          "vote": "N",
          "last_name": "Brooks"
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          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Brown"
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          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Caldwell"
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          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Camacho"
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          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Carter"
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          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Clifford"
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          "vote": "E",
          "last_name": "DeGraaf"
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          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Duran"
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          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "English"
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          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Espenoza"
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          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Feret"
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          "vote": "N",
          "last_name": "Flanell"
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          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Froelich"
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          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Garcia"
        },
        {
          "vote": "N",
          "last_name": "Garcia Sander"
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          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Gilchrist"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Goldstein"
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        {
          "vote": "N",
          "last_name": "Gonzalez R."
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          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Hamrick"
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          "vote": "N",
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          "vote": "Y",
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          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Johnson"
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          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Joseph"
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          "vote": "N",
          "last_name": "Keltie"
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          "vote": "Y",
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          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Lindsay"
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        {
          "vote": "N",
          "last_name": "Luck"
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          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Lukens"
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          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Mabrey"
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          "vote": "N",
          "last_name": "Marshall"
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          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Martinez"
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          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Mauro"
        },
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          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "McCormick"
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          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Nguyen"
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          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Paschal"
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          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Phillips"
        },
        {
          "vote": "N",
          "last_name": "Richardson"
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          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Ricks"
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          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Rutinel"
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          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Rydin"
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          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Sirota"
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          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Slaugh"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Smith"
        },
        {
          "vote": "N",
          "last_name": "Soper"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Stewart K."
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Stewart R."
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Story"
        },
        {
          "vote": "N",
          "last_name": "Suckla"
        },
        {
          "vote": "E",
          "last_name": "Taggart"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Titone"
        },
        {
          "vote": "N",
          "last_name": "Valdez"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Velasco"
        },
        {
          "vote": "N",
          "last_name": "Weinberg"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Willford"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Winter T."
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Woodrow"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Woog"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "Zokaie"
        },
        {
          "vote": "Y",
          "last_name": "McCluskie"
        }
      ],
      "lay_over_date": "",
      "vote_date_time": "03/16/2026 10:42:57 AM"
    }
  ],
  "active": "F",
  "origin": "House",
  "lls_num": "26-0038",
  "session": "2026A",
  "subject": [
    "Business & Economic Development",
    "Health Care & Health Insurance",
    "Professions & Occupations"
  ],
  "bill_num": "HB26-1139",
  "sponsors": [
    {
      "id": "JJ002",
      "title": "Representative",
      "s_type": "Prime Sponsor",
      "chamber": "House",
      "full_name": "Junie Joseph",
      "last_name": "Joseph",
      "first_name": "Junie",
      "sponsor_order": "1"
    },
    {
      "id": "SL004",
      "title": "Representative",
      "s_type": "Prime Sponsor",
      "chamber": "House",
      "full_name": "Sheila Lieder",
      "last_name": "Lieder",
      "first_name": "Sheila",
      "sponsor_order": "2"
    },
    {
      "id": "MD001",
      "title": "Representative",
      "s_type": "Co-sponsor",
      "chamber": "House",
      "full_name": "Monica Duran",
      "last_name": "Duran",
      "first_name": "Monica"
    },
    {
      "id": "MF002",
      "title": "Representative",
      "s_type": "Co-sponsor",
      "chamber": "House",
      "full_name": "Meg Froelich",
      "last_name": "Froelich",
      "first_name": "Meg"
    },
    {
      "id": "ML002",
      "title": "Representative",
      "s_type": "Co-sponsor",
      "chamber": "House",
      "full_name": "Mandy Lindsay",
      "last_name": "Lindsay",
      "first_name": "Mandy"
    },
    {
      "id": "KN001",
      "title": "Representative",
      "s_type": "Co-sponsor",
      "chamber": "House",
      "full_name": "Kenny Nguyen",
      "last_name": "Nguyen",
      "first_name": "Kenny"
    },
    {
      "id": "TS002",
      "title": "Representative",
      "s_type": "Co-sponsor",
      "chamber": "House",
      "full_name": "Tammy Story",
      "last_name": "Story",
      "first_name": "Tammy"
    },
    {
      "id": "BT001",
      "title": "Representative",
      "s_type": "Co-sponsor",
      "chamber": "House",
      "full_name": "Brianna Titone",
      "last_name": "Titone",
      "first_name": "Brianna"
    },
    {
      "id": "LC003",
      "title": "Senator",
      "s_type": "Prime Sponsor",
      "chamber": "Senate",
      "full_name": "Lisa Cutter",
      "last_name": "Cutter",
      "first_name": "Lisa",
      "sponsor_order": "3"
    },
    {
      "id": "LD001",
      "title": "Senator",
      "s_type": "Prime Sponsor",
      "chamber": "Senate",
      "full_name": "Lindsey Daugherty",
      "last_name": "Daugherty",
      "first_name": "Lindsey",
      "sponsor_order": "4"
    },
    {
      "id": "JA002",
      "title": "Senator",
      "s_type": "Co-sponsor",
      "chamber": "Senate",
      "full_name": "Judy Amabile",
      "last_name": "Amabile",
      "first_name": "Judy"
    },
    {
      "id": "JG002",
      "title": "Senator",
      "s_type": "Co-sponsor",
      "chamber": "Senate",
      "full_name": "Julie Gonzales",
      "last_name": "Gonzales J.",
      "first_name": "Julie"
    },
    {
      "id": "NH001",
      "title": "Senator",
      "s_type": "Co-sponsor",
      "chamber": "Senate",
      "full_name": "Nick Hinrichsen",
      "last_name": "Hinrichsen",
      "first_name": "Nick"
    },
    {
      "id": "IJ001",
      "title": "Senator",
      "s_type": "Co-sponsor",
      "chamber": "Senate",
      "full_name": "Iman Jodeh",
      "last_name": "Jodeh",
      "first_name": "Iman"
    },
    {
      "id": "CK002",
      "title": "Senator",
      "s_type": "Co-sponsor",
      "chamber": "Senate",
      "full_name": "Cathy Kipp",
      "last_name": "Kipp",
      "first_name": "Cathy"
    },
    {
      "id": "JM004",
      "title": "Senator",
      "s_type": "Co-sponsor",
      "chamber": "Senate",
      "full_name": "Janice Marchman",
      "last_name": "Marchman",
      "first_name": "Janice"
    },
    {
      "id": "KM001",
      "title": "Senator",
      "s_type": "Co-sponsor",
      "chamber": "Senate",
      "full_name": "Kyle Mullica",
      "last_name": "Mullica",
      "first_name": "Kyle"
    },
    {
      "id": "JC002",
      "title": "Senator",
      "s_type": "Co-sponsor",
      "chamber": "Senate",
      "full_name": "James Coleman",
      "last_name": "Coleman",
      "first_name": "James"
    }
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      "date": "06/02/2026",
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      "url_html": "",
      "lastModified": "06/03/2026 01:18:04 PM"
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      "date": "05/11/2026",
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      "lastModified": "05/11/2026 01:30:31 PM"
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      "date": "03/16/2026",
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      "date": "02/04/2026",
      "label": "Introduced",
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      "id": "H_HHS_2026A",
      "name": "Health & Human Services",
      "chamber": "House"
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    {
      "id": "S_BLT_2026A",
      "name": "Business, Labor, & Technology",
      "chamber": "Senate"
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  ],
  "long_title": "Concerning the use of artificial intelligence in health care.",
  "bill_status": "Signed into Law",
  "short_title": "Use of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care",
  "bill_summary": "<html><body><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;On and after January 1, 2027, when determining coverage for health-care services, the act requires entities that use an artificial intelligence system (AI system) for the purpose of conducting utilization review of health-care services, including health insurance companies (carriers), pharmacy benefit managers, private utilization review organizations, behavioral health administrative services organizations, and managed care entities (entities), ensure that the AI system complies with certain requirements specified in the act. Specifically, an entity shall ensure that the AI system:<br/></p><p><ul><li>Makes determinations based on medical or clinical history, the patient's individual clinical circumstances, and other relevant clinical factors specified in the act, with denial of coverage reviewed by a licensed clinician or physician or other competent regulated professional who is competent to evaluate the specific clinical issues and review the health benefit plan's terms of coverage (competent regulated professional);</li><li>Does not base its determination solely on group data without reference to the individual's data;</li><li>Is not used in any way that discriminates against individuals in violation of other state or federal laws and is fairly and equitably applied, including in accordance with regulations and guidance issued by the federal department of health and human services; and</li><li>Is periodically reviewed to ensure the AI systems outcomes are accurate and reliable and that an individual's health data is not used beyond its intended or stated purpose.</li></ul></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Entities that use AI systems shall disclose to the division of insurance, the department of human services, or the department of health care policy and financing, as applicable, the utilization review functions for which the AI system will be used and the points in the utilization review process when it will be used, the process for human oversight of adverse coverage determinations, and the process for maintaining audit information to ensure that the use of the AI system complies with the requirements in the act.<br/></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The AI system may be used to assist in utilization review, including expedited approvals. A carrier's denial of coverage for a service based in whole or in part on medical necessity shall not be issued solely on the output of an AI system without human review by a licensed clinician or physician or other competent regulated professional.<br/></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Further, the act prohibits a carrier and a payer of services under the 'Colorado Medical Assistance Act' and the 'Children's Basic Health Plan Act' from paying for psychotherapy services that are provided directly to a client and that are conducted by an AI system.<br/><br/><br/><i>(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)</i></p></body></html>",
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      "end": "F",
      "label": "Introduced",
      "position": 1
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      "end": "F",
      "label": "Passed",
      "position": 2
    },
    {
      "end": "T",
      "label": "Became Law",
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    }
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  "special_type": "",
  "bill_category": "Insurance",
  "allow_testimony": "F",
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    {
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      "date": "03/13/2026 10:44:05 AM",
      "vote": "Passed**",
      "chamber": "House",
      "hearing": "Second Reading",
      "url_html": "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2026A/amendments/0FAE687CF7DC017887258DB90001FC96/HB1139_L_007.html",
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      "date": "03/13/2026 10:43:12 AM",
      "vote": "Passed**",
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      "date": "03/04/2026 05:19:10 PM",
      "vote": "Passed*",
      "chamber": "House",
      "hearing": "HOU Health & Human Services",
      "url_html": "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2026A/amendments/2AE082906C7D7E6387258DB0006E9A37/HB1139_L_002.html",
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      "url": "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2026A/amendments/21205152C65D7D8587258DB0006D6F4C/HB1139_L.001.pdf",
      "date": "03/04/2026 05:17:45 PM",
      "vote": "Passed*",
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      "hearing": "HOU Health & Human Services",
      "url_html": "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2026A/amendments/21205152C65D7D8587258DB0006D6F4C/HB1139_L_001.html",
      "amendment": "L.001"
    }
  ],
  "full_bill_topic": "Use of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care",
  "long_bill_files": [],
  "GHG_report_files": [],
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}

Raw Response

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Specifically, an entity shall ensure that the AI system:<br/></p><p><ul><li>Makes determinations based on medical or clinical history, the patient's individual clinical circumstances, and other relevant clinical factors specified in the act, with denial of coverage reviewed by a licensed clinician or physician or other competent regulated professional who is competent to evaluate the specific clinical issues and review the health benefit plan's terms of coverage (competent regulated professional);</li><li>Does not base its determination solely on group data without reference to the individual's data;</li><li>Is not used in any way that discriminates against individuals in violation of other state or federal laws and is fairly and equitably applied, including in accordance with regulations and guidance issued by the federal department of health and human services; and</li><li>Is periodically reviewed to ensure the AI systems outcomes are accurate and reliable and that an individual's health data is not used beyond its intended or stated purpose.</li></ul></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Entities that use AI systems shall disclose to the division of insurance, the department of human services, or the department of health care policy and financing, as applicable, the utilization review functions for which the AI system will be used and the points in the utilization review process when it will be used, the process for human oversight of adverse coverage determinations, and the process for maintaining audit information to ensure that the use of the AI system complies with the requirements in the act.<br/></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The AI system may be used to assist in utilization review, including expedited approvals. A carrier's denial of coverage for a service based in whole or in part on medical necessity shall not be issued solely on the output of an AI system without human review by a licensed clinician or physician or other competent regulated professional.<br/></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Further, the act prohibits a carrier and a payer of services under the 'Colorado Medical Assistance Act' and the 'Children's Basic Health Plan Act' from paying for psychotherapy services that are provided directly to a client and that are conducted by an AI system.<br/><br/><br/><i>(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)</i></p></body></html>","amendment_files":[{"chamber":"House","date":"03/13/2026 10:44:05 AM","amendment":"L.007","hearing":"Second Reading","vote":"Passed**","url":"https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2026A/amendments/0FAE687CF7DC017887258DB90001FC96/HB1139_L.007.pdf","url_html":"https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2026A/amendments/0FAE687CF7DC017887258DB90001FC96/HB1139_L_007.html"},{"chamber":"House","date":"03/13/2026 10:43:12 AM","amendment":"L.006","hearing":"Second Reading","vote":"Passed**","url":"https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2026A/amendments/B4F8FEBED32488DE87258DB900066756/HB1139_L.006.pdf","url_html":"https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2026A/amendments/B4F8FEBED32488DE87258DB900066756/HB1139_L_006.html"},{"chamber":"House","date":"03/04/2026 05:19:10 PM","amendment":"L.002","hearing":"HOU Health & Human Services","vote":"Passed*","url":"https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2026A/amendments/2AE082906C7D7E6387258DB0006E9A37/HB1139_L.002.pdf","url_html":"https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2026A/amendments/2AE082906C7D7E6387258DB0006E9A37/HB1139_L_002.html"},{"chamber":"House","date":"03/04/2026 05:17:45 PM","amendment":"L.001","hearing":"HOU Health & Human Services","vote":"Passed*","url":"https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2026A/amendments/21205152C65D7D8587258DB0006D6F4C/HB1139_L.001.pdf","url_html":"https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2026A/amendments/21205152C65D7D8587258DB0006D6F4C/HB1139_L_001.html"}],"session_laws_files":{"date":["01/01/2027"],"short_title":"Use of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care","lastModified":"06/10/2026 02:42:41 PM","url":"https://www.leg.state.co.us/CLICS/CLICS2026A/csl.nsf/0/115F90178D41D39D87258D04005F0F2D/$File/sl_325.pdf","url_html":"","chapter_num":325,"page_num":1889,"governor_action":"Signed","governor_action_date":"06/02/2026 01:15:00 PM"},"votes":[{"vote_id":"6307","chamber":"SENATE","action":"Third Reading","date":"05/11/2026",
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